【keep的意思】“Keep” 是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,意思丰富,使用广泛。它既可以表示“保持”、“保留”,也可以表示“继续”、“维持”等含义,具体意义需根据上下文来判断。以下是对“keep”的多种含义和用法的总结。
一、keep 的常见含义
英文释义 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
to maintain or continue in a state | 保持;继续 | Keep the door open.(保持门开着。) |
to retain possession of something | 保留;保存 | He keeps his old books.(他保留着他的旧书。) |
to remain in a place or condition | 停留;保持某种状态 | She kept silent during the meeting.(她在会议上保持沉默。) |
to feed or care for an animal | 养;饲养 | They keep cows on their farm.(他们在农场养牛。) |
to not allow someone to go somewhere | 禁止;阻止 | The guard kept the intruder out.(保安阻止了闯入者。) |
to store something in a safe place | 保存;收藏 | He keeps his money in a safe.(他把钱存放在保险箱里。) |
二、keep 的常见搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
keep up | 维持;跟上 | Keep up with the latest news.(跟上最新新闻。) |
keep off | 避免;不靠近 | Keep off the grass.(别踩草地。) |
keep away | 远离;避开 | Keep away from the fire.(远离火源。) |
keep back | 阻止;隐瞒 | He kept back the truth.(他隐瞒了真相。) |
keep on | 继续 | Keep on going.(继续前进。) |
keep in | 保留;控制 | Keep in your anger.(控制住你的愤怒。) |
三、keep 的不同词性
- 动词:最常见用法,如 I will keep the secret.(我会保守这个秘密。)
- 名词:较少见,通常指“保管”或“看守”,如 He took the job as a keep.(他接受了这份看守的工作。)
四、keep 在口语中的常见用法
在日常英语中,“keep”经常用于表达持续的动作或状态,例如:
- Keep it simple.(保持简单。)
- Keep calm and carry on.(保持冷静,继续前进。)
- Keep your eyes open.(睁大眼睛,注意观察。)
总结
“Keep” 是一个多功能动词,可以根据语境有不同的含义和用法。掌握它的基本含义和常见搭配,有助于更准确地理解和运用这个单词。无论是书面还是口语中,它都非常重要,是学习英语时不可忽视的一个词汇。
如需进一步了解其他类似动词,可参考相关语法资料或进行实际语境练习。